Join secondary replica
08/26/2025 This topic describes how to join a secondary replica to an Always On availability group by using SQL Server Management Studio, Transact-SQL, or PowerShell in SQL
This topic describes how to join a secondary replica to an Always On availability group by using
Management Studio, Transact-SQL, or PowerShell in SQL Server. After a secondary
replica is added to an Always On availability group, the secondary replica must be joined to the
availability group.
The primary replica of the availability group must currently be online.
The instance that you intend on joining to the availability group has already been
added
as a secondary replica.
To use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), you must be connected to the server
instance that hosts a primary replica. To use Transact-SQL or PowerShell, you must be
connected to, and execute the commands from, the secondary replica.
The local server instance must be able to connect to the database mirroring endpoint of
the server instance that is hosting the secondary replica.
Requires
permission on the availability group,
permission,
permission, or
permission.
)
Important
If any prerequisite is not met, the join operation fails. After a failed join attempt, you might
need to connect to the server instance that hosts the primary replica to remove and re-
add the secondary replica before you can join it to the availability group. For more
information, see
and.