Transmission Queue
09/11/2025 Service Broker uses a transmission queue as a holding area for messages. Each database contains a separate transmission queue.
Service Broker uses a transmission queue as a holding area for messages. Each database
contains a separate transmission queue. The transmission queue is stored in the primary
filegroup for the database.
Outgoing messages are added to the transmission queue in the database that sends the
message. The message remains in the transmission queue until the destination has
acknowledged receipt of the message.
Incoming messages are generally directly added to the queue for the destination service.
However, if the destination queue is
, incoming messages are held in the transmission
queue for the database that contains the destination queue.
In cases where both sides of the conversation are in the same instance, Service Broker might
optimize message delivery by placing the message directly on the destination queue.
If Service Broker message delivery isn’t active in the database that sends the message, or the
destination database is unavailable, messages remain in the transmission queue for the
database that sent the message.
If the destination database is available, but the destination queue is unavailable, the message is
held in the transmission queue for the database that contains the destination service.
sys.transmission_queue (Transact-SQL)
Conversation architecture
Service Broker communication protocols
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